<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><title>Teches on Blog</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/</link><description>Recent content in Teches on Blog</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>zh-CN</language><lastBuildDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://icelemon.top/tech/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Buildroot 工程：交叉构建与可重建系统</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/linux-buildroot/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/linux-buildroot/</guid><description>固定 Buildroot 配置构建 QEMU 系统，管理 rootfs 定制、自有包、许可证和镜像发布输入。</description></item><item><title>C / C++ 的值、指针与资源生命周期</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/c-cpp/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/c-cpp/</guid><description>为嵌入式与机器人建立对象生命周期和资源管理基础。</description></item><item><title>CSS 层叠、盒模型与响应式布局</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/css-layout/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/css-layout/</guid><description>用层叠规则、尺寸约束和 Grid/Flex 理解布局，排查溢出与移动端问题。</description></item><item><title>ESP32 联网设备学习路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/esp32-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/esp32-route/</guid><description>以 ESP-IDF 建立采集与联网分工，学习多核同步、断网恢复、消息去重和固件更新。</description></item><item><title>ESP32 与 ESP-IDF：组件、任务和配置</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/esp32-idf/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/esp32-idf/</guid><description>建立固定版本的 ESP-IDF 工程，理解组件与 sdkconfig，并用有界队列组织合成采集任务。</description></item><item><title>Flutter 的 Widget、状态与布局约束</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/flutter-state-layout/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/flutter-state-layout/</guid><description>从 Dart 类型与声明式 UI 出发，理解 Widget/Element、约束布局和生命周期。</description></item><item><title>Flutter 跨端应用路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/flutter-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/flutter-route/</guid><description>从 Dart 与约束布局走到可运行工程、组件测试和平台验证。</description></item><item><title>Flutter 实践：表单、列表与组件测试</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/flutter-study-board/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/flutter-study-board/</guid><description>建立无第三方依赖的 Flutter 工程，通过学习记录板验证状态、布局和交互。</description></item><item><title>FreeRTOS 调度：周期、优先级与响应时间</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/rtos-scheduling/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/rtos-scheduling/</guid><description>把采集、处理和通信拆成有期限的任务，用响应时间分析检查调度，并理解 tick 与周期漂移。</description></item><item><title>Go HTTP 服务：路由、严格解码、超时与测试</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/go-http-service/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/go-http-service/</guid><description>用标准库构建有请求边界的 JSON 服务，验证方法、体积、未知字段和尾随数据。</description></item><item><title>Go 服务基础：切片、接口、错误与所有权</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/go-runtime/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/go-runtime/</guid><description>从共享底层数组、显式错误与 defer 出发，建立可维护 Go 服务的资源和并发习惯。</description></item><item><title>Go 服务路线：从标准库到有界异步工程</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/go-services-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/go-services-route/</guid><description>从 Go 的值与错误模型开始，使用标准库实现 HTTP、并发、幂等、任务状态和取消。</description></item><item><title>Go 工程：有界任务队列、幂等提交与取消</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/go-job-project/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/go-job-project/</guid><description>构建仅依赖标准库的异步任务服务，检查背压、状态查询、身份边界和关闭行为。</description></item><item><title>HTTP API：把请求、响应与失败写成契约</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/http-api-contract/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/http-api-contract/</guid><description>从资源和状态码出发，设计能校验、重试、分页并保持兼容的服务接口。</description></item><item><title>Java 服务基础：类型、异常、资源与运行时</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/java-runtime/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/java-runtime/</guid><description>用金额对象和并发计数实验掌握 Java 21 的值建模、异常链、自动关闭和 JVM 诊断入口。</description></item><item><title>Java 工程：带幂等、事务和权限的预约服务</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/java-reservation-project/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/java-reservation-project/</guid><description>运行 Spring Boot 预约服务，通过并发与权限测试检查一次预约只扣一次库存并同时写入 Outbox。</description></item><item><title>Java／Spring Boot 路线：从语言边界到事务服务</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/java-spring-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/java-spring-route/</guid><description>以 Java 21 与 Spring Boot 预约工程贯穿语言、框架、SQL、权限、并发和交付。</description></item><item><title>JavaScript 值、作用域与对象模型</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/javascript-semantics/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/javascript-semantics/</guid><description>通过值传递、闭包、原型和模块理解 JavaScript，避免引用与调用方式造成的错误。</description></item><item><title>Linux 设备与 I/O：设备树、驱动和用户空间</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/linux-drivers-io/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/linux-drivers-io/</guid><description>沿资源描述、驱动匹配和用户接口定位设备问题，理解 GPIO 字符设备、IIO 与阻塞 I/O 的边界。</description></item><item><title>PCB 工程：从原理图到上电检查</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/pcb-design/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/pcb-design/</guid><description>按电流回路、供电、封装和制造规则组织简单控制板设计，并建立可审查的上电与排障记录。</description></item><item><title>Promise、取消与事件循环</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/async-event-loop/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/async-event-loop/</guid><description>区分同步调用、微任务与任务，用取消和顺序保护处理异步竞争。</description></item><item><title>Python 的对象、容器与函数</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/python/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/python/</guid><description>掌握算法和实验常用的 Python 语义，辨别引用、修改与复制。</description></item><item><title>Python 数据结构与算法学习路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/python-algorithms-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/python-algorithms-route/</guid><description>从分析与数据结构走到算法设计、图字符串和可复现的工程练习。</description></item><item><title>React Native 的原生组件与平台边界</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-native-platform/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-native-platform/</guid><description>把 React 数据流带到原生界面，理解布局、长列表、生命周期和原生依赖。</description></item><item><title>React Native 跨端应用路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-native-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-native-route/</guid><description>复用 React 与 TypeScript 基础，进入原生组件、Expo 工程和平台检查。</description></item><item><title>React Native 实践：输入、长列表与安全区域</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-native-study-board/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-native-study-board/</guid><description>用 Expo TypeScript 工程完成跨端记录板，并明确 Web、模拟器与真机验证的区别。</description></item><item><title>React 的渲染、状态与副作用</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-state/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-state/</guid><description>从一次渲染的快照理解状态更新、组件身份、表单与 Effect 清理。</description></item><item><title>React 实践：可筛选的学习记录板</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-study-board/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-study-board/</guid><description>搭建 TypeScript 起步工程，通过新增、完成和筛选理解 React 数据流。</description></item><item><title>React 应用开发路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/react-route/</guid><description>从 Web 和状态模型走到 React 数据流、可运行项目、工程检查与排障。</description></item><item><title>ROS 2通信、QoS、时间与生命周期</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/ros2-runtime/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/ros2-runtime/</guid><description>按数据和任务选择topic、service或action，排查QoS、时间戳、回调阻塞和节点启动顺序。</description></item><item><title>RTOS 同步：队列、互斥与缓冲区所有权</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/rtos-synchronization/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/rtos-synchronization/</guid><description>按事件、资源和数据流选择同步原语，观察优先级反转，并为队列容量与内存分配建立边界。</description></item><item><title>SLAM、占据地图与因子图优化</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/slam-factor-graphs/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/slam-factor-graphs/</guid><description>理解边定位边建图的耦合，用一维位姿图检查回环、权重和坐标自由度。</description></item><item><title>Spring Boot：从请求到事务的调用边界</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/spring-boot-service/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/spring-boot-service/</guid><description>理解自动配置、依赖注入、Controller、Service、事务代理与配置测试。</description></item><item><title>STM32 工程：时钟树、HAL 与定时器</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/stm32-platform/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/stm32-platform/</guid><description>以 F401RE 为示例理解 STM32Cube 工程组成、HAL/LL 边界、定时器分频与真实测量。</description></item><item><title>STM32 与 FreeRTOS 学习路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/stm32-rtos-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/stm32-rtos-route/</guid><description>从 C 内存与芯片启动进入外设、定时采集和 FreeRTOS，用可观察的节点项目检验实时与可靠性。</description></item><item><title>TypeScript 类型与运行时契约</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/typescript-contracts/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/typescript-contracts/</guid><description>用联合类型、收窄和泛型表达约束，并在网络边界验证真实数据。</description></item><item><title>URDF、TF与ros2_control的接口边界</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/robot-model-control/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/robot-model-control/</guid><description>用单关节模型区分外观、碰撞、惯量、状态与控制命令，理解mock接口能验证什么。</description></item><item><title>Vue 的响应式、组件与副作用</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/vue-reactivity/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/vue-reactivity/</guid><description>理解 ref、reactive、computed 和 watch 的职责，建立清晰的组件数据流。</description></item><item><title>Vue 实践：响应式学习记录板</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/vue-study-board/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/vue-study-board/</guid><description>用 Composition API 和 TypeScript 实现表单、计算列表和完成状态。</description></item><item><title>Vue 应用开发路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/vue-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/vue-route/</guid><description>从语言基础进入响应式、组件和计算状态，完成可运行工程与质量检查。</description></item><item><title>Web 基础到工程质量路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/web-foundations-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/web-foundations-route/</guid><description>从语义页面走到浏览器机制、应用状态与性能安全，完成可解释、可调试的 Web 基础。</description></item><item><title>并查集与最小生成树</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/connectivity-mst/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/connectivity-mst/</guid><description>用集合合并维护连通关系，依据割性质理解 Kruskal 的安全选择。</description></item><item><title>并发与背压：让任务数量、资源和取消有边界</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/concurrency-control/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/concurrency-control/</guid><description>用线程、协程、互斥和有界队列理解共享状态，避免无上限并发与资源耗尽。</description></item><item><title>测试、最小复现与性能测量</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/testing-debugging/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/testing-debugging/</guid><description>从可检查行为出发设计测试，并用证据定位故障。</description></item><item><title>程序、状态与不变量</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/programming-models/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/programming-models/</guid><description>从输入、状态变化和输出理解程序，用不变量检查实现。</description></item><item><title>传感器模型、标定与时间同步</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/sensors-calibration/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/sensors-calibration/</guid><description>区分内参、外参、偏置和时间误差，理解相机、深度、激光、编码器与IMU的测量边界。</description></item><item><title>从源码到执行：内存与计算机组成</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/memory-execution/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/memory-execution/</guid><description>串联编译、链接、指令、缓存和虚拟内存。</description></item><item><title>从指标到瓶颈的前端性能排查</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/performance-diagnostics/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/performance-diagnostics/</guid><description>区分实验室与真实用户指标，用可重复的场景定位加载、交互和布局问题。</description></item><item><title>带权最短路：松弛与算法前提</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/weighted-graphs/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/weighted-graphs/</guid><description>理解 Dijkstra 的非负权要求、过期堆条目及 Bellman–Ford 的负环判定。</description></item><item><title>递归、分治与回溯剪枝</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/recursion-backtracking/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/recursion-backtracking/</guid><description>把递归看成明确的子问题，用选择、递进、撤销生成不重复组合。</description></item><item><title>电路分析：分压、负载与 RC 响应</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/circuit-analysis/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/circuit-analysis/</guid><description>用节点电流和等效电路分析分压、负载效应与 RC 充放电，并检查单位和容差。</description></item><item><title>电路与 PCB 学习路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/electronics-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/electronics-route/</guid><description>从电路方程与数字逻辑出发，完成模拟采集分析和低压接口板的设计审查。</description></item><item><title>动力学与反馈控制：PID、LQR和MPC</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/dynamics-feedback/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/dynamics-feedback/</guid><description>从一维质量块理解模型、反馈、扰动和执行器饱和，比较控制器时保留相同条件。</description></item><item><title>动态规划：状态、转移与恢复方案</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/dynamic-programming/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/dynamic-programming/</guid><description>从 0/1 背包推导状态和遍历顺序，理解伪多项式成本及方案恢复。</description></item><item><title>二分查找：边界与单调判定</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/binary-search/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/binary-search/</guid><description>用半开区间推导 lower_bound，并把二分推广到答案空间。</description></item><item><title>范围查询与窗口：前缀和、单调队列、树状数组</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/range-patterns/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/range-patterns/</guid><description>依据查询和更新方式选模型，推导滑动最大值与动态前缀和的不变量。</description></item><item><title>分布式可靠性：在超时与部分失败中做取舍</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/distributed-reliability/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/distributed-reliability/</guid><description>理解超时、重试预算、一致性、复制、分片、租约，以及什么时候值得拆服务。</description></item><item><title>服务测试与调试：验证状态变化和故障边界</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/testing-debugging/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/testing-debugging/</guid><description>建立单元、集成、契约与并发测试，使用可控制的故障代替随机等待。</description></item><item><title>概率、统计误差与梯度优化</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/probability-optimization/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/probability-optimization/</guid><description>用条件概率和统计量描述不确定性，理解简单梯度更新。</description></item><item><title>固件启动：从复位向量到 main</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/firmware-startup/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/firmware-startup/</guid><description>读懂 Cortex-M 启动流程、链接地址、data 与 bss 初始化，以及内存映射寄存器的访问边界。</description></item><item><title>关系模型、约束与事务边界</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/relational-data/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/relational-data/</guid><description>用数据库约束和事务表达数据规则，理解隔离与并发更新。</description></item><item><title>轨迹生成、时间缩放与运动约束</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/trajectories-time-scaling/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/trajectories-time-scaling/</guid><description>把几何路径变成带速度与加速度的运动，计算五次多项式的时间下界并检查控制器接口。</description></item><item><title>哈希表：键、碰撞与计数</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/hash-tables/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/hash-tables/</guid><description>区分哈希与相等性，理解碰撞、装载因子及哈希表的平均成本。</description></item><item><title>后端主干路线：从接口契约到可靠运行</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/service-core-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/service-core-route/</guid><description>先建立协议、数据与并发模型，再通过权限、测试、交付把服务做完整。</description></item><item><title>缓存一致性：从一次旧值回填开始</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/cache-consistency/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/cache-consistency/</guid><description>理解 Cache Aside、失效竞争、TTL、热点合并与 Redis 资源边界。</description></item><item><title>机器人仿真、复现记录与评测</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/simulation-evaluation/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/simulation-evaluation/</guid><description>按需要选择数值模型、Gazebo或MuJoCo，固定数据与版本，并区分仿真通过和真实系统验证。</description></item><item><title>机器人具身学习路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/embodied-learning-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/embodied-learning-route/</guid><description>先建立机器人与学习基础，再完成BC、策略梯度和闭环评测，理解视觉动作模型的接口与研究边界。</description></item><item><title>机器人视觉：从像素、点云到物体位姿</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/robot-vision/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/robot-vision/</guid><description>区分检测、分割、三维位姿与配准，理解ICP的适用条件，并把视觉输出接入机器人坐标链。</description></item><item><title>机器学习中的数据、模型与评估</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/machine-learning/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/machine-learning/</guid><description>建立训练、验证、测试和基线意识，为具身学习做准备。</description></item><item><title>机械臂项目：抓放流程与MoveIt 2集成</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/manipulation-project/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/manipulation-project/</guid><description>运行两连杆抓放状态机和跟踪实验，再把视觉、规划场景、夹爪与轨迹执行接入MoveIt 2。</description></item><item><title>机械臂与机器人操作学习路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/manipulation-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/manipulation-route/</guid><description>从运动学和力学到视觉、抓取、轨迹与MoveIt 2，区分到位、夹持和真实任务成功。</description></item><item><title>集合、逻辑、归纳与图</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/math-discrete/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/math-discrete/</guid><description>建立算法证明和系统建模共用的离散数学语言。</description></item><item><title>计算机系统与工程基础路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/systems-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/systems-route/</guid><description>沿程序执行、并发、网络和数据理解应用如何运行。</description></item><item><title>键盘、焦点与无障碍交互</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/accessibility/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/accessibility/</guid><description>用原生语义、可访问名称、焦点管理和状态提示让界面支持不同输入方式。</description></item><item><title>交付与观测：让服务能发布、定位和恢复</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/delivery-observability/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/delivery-observability/</guid><description>把构建、迁移、健康检查、日志指标追踪、压测和备份恢复连成一次可复核交付。</description></item><item><title>进程、线程与并发控制</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/processes-concurrency/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/processes-concurrency/</guid><description>区分并发、并行和异步，理解共享状态及原子性。</description></item><item><title>具身学习项目：经典策略、BC与REINFORCE对照</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/embodied-learning-project/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/embodied-learning-project/</guid><description>在可复现的一维闭环中完成合成演示、BC与RL训练、独立评估和梯度检查，并提供PyTorch对照。</description></item><item><title>浏览器安全边界与前端防护</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/web-security/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/web-security/</guid><description>理解 XSS、CSRF、同源和凭据边界，把权限与数据处理放在正确的位置。</description></item><item><title>浏览器渲染、布局与交互</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/browser-rendering/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/browser-rendering/</guid><description>沿解析、样式、布局、绘制和合成分析页面工作，定位布局抖动与主线程阻塞。</description></item><item><title>命令行、Git 与可复现的修改</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/git-shell/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/git-shell/</guid><description>理解工作目录、退出码、提交和差异，记录能够复现的操作。</description></item><item><title>模仿学习与行为克隆</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/imitation-learning/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/imitation-learning/</guid><description>把演示转成观测—动作数据，理解行为克隆的损失、闭环分布偏移和按episode切分。</description></item><item><title>模拟采集：信号调理、ADC 与误差预算</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/analog-sensing/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/analog-sensing/</guid><description>把传感器量程、运放、抗混叠、ADC 建立时间和校准连接成一条可检查的采集链。</description></item><item><title>排序与选择：稳定性、分治与 Top-K</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/sorting-selection/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/sorting-selection/</guid><description>推导归并排序，比较常见排序的适用条件，并区分全排序和选择问题。</description></item><item><title>前端构建、测试与发布</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/frontend-engineering/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/frontend-engineering/</guid><description>理解依赖、开发构建和生产产物，用分层检查保护关键交互与发布过程。</description></item><item><title>嵌入式 Linux 启动：内核、设备树与根文件系统</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/linux-boot/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/linux-boot/</guid><description>沿启动链识别 Bootloader、内核、设备树、根文件系统和 init 的职责，并按最后一条日志定位故障。</description></item><item><title>嵌入式 Linux 学习路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/linux-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/linux-route/</guid><description>从进程和交叉编译进入启动链、设备接口、Buildroot 与流式网关，形成可重建的系统实践。</description></item><item><title>强化学习：MDP、策略梯度与机器人约束</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/reinforcement-learning/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/reinforcement-learning/</guid><description>明确状态、动作、奖励和终止，用可运行REINFORCE实验理解回报、基线与闭环评估。</description></item><item><title>任务执行、行为树与失败恢复</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/task-execution-recovery/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/task-execution-recovery/</guid><description>把导航和抓取接成可取消、可重试的任务，处理过期结果、重试上限和执行状态。</description></item><item><title>设备可靠性：看门狗、断电恢复与固件更新</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/reliability-security/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/reliability-security/</guid><description>把故障检测、持久化、低功耗和 OTA 当作有失败路径的状态机，区分完整性校验与固件认证。</description></item><item><title>设备联网：重连、背压与消息语义</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/device-connectivity/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/device-connectivity/</guid><description>把 Wi-Fi、IP 和应用连接分层管理，用退避与有界队列应对断网，区分发送成功、确认和去重。</description></item><item><title>身份认证、权限与会话边界</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/security-auth/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/security-auth/</guid><description>区分登录和授权，理解用户数据、会话与浏览器安全边界。</description></item><item><title>身份与权限：从登录成功到每次对象访问</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/auth-authorization/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/auth-authorization/</guid><description>区分身份验证、会话、令牌与对象级授权，防止越权并正确处理浏览器安全边界。</description></item><item><title>事务与隔离：并发时仍然守住约束</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/transactions-isolation/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/transactions-isolation/</guid><description>用库存扣减和双会话实验理解原子性、MVCC、锁、死锁以及事务重试边界。</description></item><item><title>视觉动作策略：Diffusion Policy、ACT与VLA</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/visuomotor-policies/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/visuomotor-policies/</guid><description>理解动作分布、动作序列和语言条件，检查策略输出的坐标、单位、归一化与执行频率。</description></item><item><title>树、平衡树与优先队列</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/trees-heaps/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/trees-heaps/</guid><description>区分搜索树和堆的不变量，用固定大小堆实现流式 Top-K。</description></item><item><title>数据建模：用约束保存业务事实</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/data-model-sql/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/data-model-sql/</guid><description>以预约数据为例，学习主键、外键、唯一性、金额、时间、迁移和参数化 SQL。</description></item><item><title>数学与机器学习基础路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/math-ai-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/math-ai-route/</guid><description>为算法证明、机器人建模和学习实验建立共同语言。</description></item><item><title>数字逻辑：组合电路、时序电路与状态机</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/digital-logic/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/digital-logic/</guid><description>用全加器和按键消抖状态机区分逻辑计算、状态更新与真实硬件的时序约束。</description></item><item><title>算法分析：正确性、复杂度与摊还</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/analysis-correctness/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/analysis-correctness/</guid><description>用循环不变量解释程序为什么正确，再区分增长率、最坏情况、期望和摊还成本。</description></item><item><title>算法工程：测量、随机化与问题边界</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/algorithm-engineering/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/algorithm-engineering/</guid><description>用可复现的查询测量、蓄水池抽样和顶点覆盖近似，理解性能与保证的差别。</description></item><item><title>算法工程与项目练习路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/engineering-practice-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/engineering-practice-route/</guid><description>从项目约束回到结构与算法，用正确性基线、复杂度和实际测量完成交付。</description></item><item><title>算法面试：从规格到反例与可验证实现</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/interview-method/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/interview-method/</guid><description>用原创连续区间问题演示如何澄清规格、建立基线、选择模型和证明去重规则。</description></item><item><title>算法面试练习路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/interview-practice-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/interview-practice-route/</guid><description>按规格澄清、基础结构、题型推导与沟通复盘组织练习，复用系统知识点。</description></item><item><title>索引与执行计划：让查询成本可解释</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/indexes-query-plans/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/indexes-query-plans/</guid><description>通过数据分布、复合索引、游标分页和 EXPLAIN 理解优化收益与代价。</description></item><item><title>贪心算法：局部选择与交换论证</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/greedy-algorithms/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/greedy-algorithms/</guid><description>证明最早结束的区间选择为何正确，并识别带权目标下的失败边界。</description></item><item><title>图遍历：BFS、DFS与拓扑顺序</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/graph-traversal/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/graph-traversal/</guid><description>用层次队列恢复最少边路径，区分访问状态、环检测和有向依赖顺序。</description></item><item><title>外设接口：GPIO、UART、I²C 与 SPI</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/peripherals-protocols/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/peripherals-protocols/</guid><description>从电气连接、时序和帧格式理解常见接口，计算吞吐与上拉限制，并定位地址、模式和接线问题。</description></item><item><title>网络分层与一次 HTTP 请求</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/network-http/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/network-http/</guid><description>串联域名解析、连接、TLS、请求响应及缓存语义。</description></item><item><title>网络请求、缓存与异步界面状态</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/network-state/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/network-state/</guid><description>围绕 Fetch、HTTP 错误、取消、缓存和凭据设计可恢复的数据界面。</description></item><item><title>线性容器：数组、链表、栈与队列</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/linear-containers/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/linear-containers/</guid><description>从访问方式选择容器，用括号检查和广度队列理解线性结构的成本与不变量。</description></item><item><title>向量、矩阵与坐标变换</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/math-linear/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/foundations/math-linear/</guid><description>理解线性组合、矩阵乘法及机器人中的坐标约定。</description></item><item><title>项目：可恢复的设备帧解析网关</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/linux-gateway-project/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/linux-gateway-project/</guid><description>实现带长度和 CRC 的流式解析器，用坏帧、分块、重复与本机套接字测试恢复能力和内存边界。</description></item><item><title>项目：有界采集、滤波与断网上传节点</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/sensor-node-project/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/sensor-node-project/</guid><description>用虚拟时间复现采集、滤波、有界队列和断网恢复，记录丢弃与延迟，再映射到 STM32 或 ESP32。</description></item><item><title>消息投递：确认、重复、顺序与 Outbox</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/messaging-delivery/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/backend/messaging-delivery/</guid><description>从一次提交后断连出发，理解至少一次投递、消费幂等和数据库与消息的协调。</description></item><item><title>移动机器人项目：导航闭环与Nav2集成</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/mobile-navigation-project/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/mobile-navigation-project/</guid><description>先运行A*、外形膨胀和差速跟踪的小型实验，再按TF、定位、代价地图和任务执行接入Nav2。</description></item><item><title>移动机器人学习路线</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/mobile-robotics-route/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/mobile-robotics-route/</guid><description>从坐标与运动模型走到传感器、定位建图、规划控制和Nav2，逐层完成可检查的导航闭环。</description></item><item><title>语义 HTML 与可用的表单</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/semantic-html-forms/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/semantic-html-forms/</guid><description>从文档结构、原生控件和提交过程理解 HTML，完成一个能用键盘操作的表单。</description></item><item><title>运动规划：配置空间、搜索与采样</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/motion-planning/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/motion-planning/</guid><description>把机器人形状与运动约束纳入规划，区分栅格A*、PRM/RRT、轨迹优化和局部跟踪。</description></item><item><title>正逆运动学、雅可比与奇异性</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/kinematics-jacobians/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/kinematics-jacobians/</guid><description>用两连杆机械臂理解关节与末端的映射，数值检查雅可比，并识别不可达目标和奇异位形。</description></item><item><title>中断与时间：优先级、延迟和 DMA</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/interrupts-timing/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/embedded/interrupts-timing/</guid><description>分清事件发生、ISR 开始与处理完成，分析中断屏蔽、嵌套优先级和 DMA 缓冲区交接。</description></item><item><title>抓取、接触力与阻抗控制</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/grasping-contact/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 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查询，处理规范化、替换和确定性排序。</description></item><item><title>综合练习：依赖调度与关键路径</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/dependency-planner/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/algorithms/dependency-planner/</guid><description>建立可验证的 DAG 调度器，报告环与未知依赖，并计算无限资源下的最早完成时间。</description></item><item><title>组件、状态、路由与渲染策略</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/application-architecture/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/frontend/application-architecture/</guid><description>按变化来源组织应用，区分组件状态、URL、服务端数据及 CSR/SSR/SSG 的职责。</description></item><item><title>坐标系、旋转与刚体变换</title><link>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/frames-transforms/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>https://icelemon.top/tech/robotics/frames-transforms/</guid><description>把传感器、机器人和目标的位置放进同一套坐标约定，检查变换方向与单位。</description></item></channel></rss>